Gross Motor Skill Difficulties

What are gross motor skills?

Gross motor skills refers to the large movements of the body using major muscles in the arms, legs, and trunk. This starts from a baby’s earliest efforts to move and travel, to young children coordinating whole body movements.

These skills are essential for everyday tasks like walking, running, jumping, climbing, and balancing. They also contribute to a child's confidence, coordination, and ability to participate in play and learning.

Signs of difficulties with fine motor skills

Some children may have difficulties with activities that rely on gross motor skills such as handwriting, eating and self care. Signs may include:

  • Clumsiness: Frequent trips, bumps, or falls

  • Poor balance: Difficulty staying steady when standing or moving

  • Coordination problems: Problems with tasks like jumping, hopping, or skipping

  • Struggles with stairs: Needing support or unable to alternate feet

  • Weak core strength: Slouched posture when sitting or standing

  • Delayed milestones: Late to crawl, walk, or run

  • Fatigue: Easily tiring during physical activity

  • Avoids physical play: Reluctance to join games, PE, or sports

  • Difficulty with ball skills: Trouble throwing, catching, or kicking

  • Awkward or inefficient movement patterns: E.g., stiff arms when running

How we can help

At The Family Treatment Service our highly experienced Occupational Therapists provide assessments and tailored intervention plans for children and young adults with gross motor skills difficulties . You can find out more about this service and how to book an initial consultation here.

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